Although Autocad and Revit have been assimilated and transformed
so that they are similar programs now, in fact Autodesk bought Revit, they started
out with a completely different motive. Revit is design oriented specifically for
buildings which is why it is at the forefront of BIM. Revit started out as one
of the first 3D design softwares, and with its simple nature took over much of
the building engineering world. What set Revit apart from the rest of the
competition was the user interface, which was designed initially as a 3D
modelling program, unlike others. It was easy to learn and had countless tools,
this was especially helpful in the architecture field because design aspects
could be viewed easier than ever before. Also, these images could be rendered
efficiently to show clients what they want to see and to streamline processes.
Furthermore, the 3D aspect allows for better viewing of potential overlaps and
crashes. With all of these put together it is difficult to see why any other
program would be needed because Revit can do everything.
Autocad was designed in the 80’s which was before Revit by
about 20 years, Autocad made a name for itself as one of the first design
softwares in existence. There was considerably less computing power then confining
it to be a 2D program. Although dated by todays standards, Autocad has been a
staple in many engineering firms even today, I spend much of my time using
Autocad for work. There are a few reasons why Autocad has not been surpassed in
certain fields such as civil engineering, the first is that people don’t want
to learn a new product because that would cost large sums of money and “it has
always worked in Autocad”. This revolution where the young outweigh the old is
coming but I am unsure of when. Another reason is that Autocad has all the
correct formats, fonts, linetypes, symbols, etc. to create plan documents. The
third reason why Autocad is still used is because 2D printed drawings are still
a deliverable so business owners don’t see a reason to change to 3D because it
will be printed on 2D paper, which I know is a fallacious statement. Finally,
the most important reason is that Autocad can store a large amount of data,
meaning roadway designs that span for several miles or city plans should be
used in Autocad. Also, roads are fairly unimaginative in general, making 3D
design unnecessary.
As a side note, Autodesk tried to update Autocad to make it
3D, but it is quite clunky because the original design of the program did not
account for 3D design. Autodesk scrapped that project and instead, invested in
completely new programs such as inventor, then Revit was bought, to increase
their 3D design portfolio.
Manon,
This is an interesting post, but you confuse me with the
problems of BIM, I believe that you are trying to say that the problem with BIM
is that people aren't using it enough and don't want to try to use it. Which
would not be a problem with BIM, but instead a problem with people. Also, it
would be interesting to see what would happen if AI was used in BIM to create
things in building.
Pritesh,
I enjoy how you go immediately to the legal issues, because
legal problems are often the most expensive. When there is a clash from two
different designs, that is where the most problems occur and most money is
lost.I also am saddened that not many people use BIM because it is so useful.
Isabel,
I agree that people not wanting to learn BIM is a huge
problem but I also think that they don't want to spend any money when they are
unsure of the outcomes. I am not defending small firms but it is a large sum of
money to buy licenses and to also learn something that is
"unnecessary" by some viewpoints. Also I don't know when BIM will be
mandatory, but it could be soon and at that point I'm excited to see what
happens to the industry.
2 comments:
Hey Dane,
Reading over your Blog raised some interest in the uncertainty of the future of AutoCAD. Now I'm a big advocate for using CAD, so seeing the pluses and minuses had me agreeing with every one of them. For one of my co-ops, I had to create install drawings for the construction team to assemble a facade on an apartment job in NYC, where I sent weekly paper ARCH E plans to the site for the team to use. Now with BIM coming to the forefront, I'm interested to see how my job would have changed if I used BIM instead of CAD, and would that change affect the site team positively?
Dane,
I agree with your standpoint that a lot of companies still like to use AutoCAD because of the familiarity and the fact that there most drawings that go out to the contractors are all 2D. Therefore, some companies do not think there is a need to adapt. However, over time I think Revit and other BIM software will ultimately take over as the dominate design softwares. I think the main thing that will make companies adapt to the BIM industry is the ability for multiple people to work on the project model at the same time. AutoCAD only lets one user make changes to a drawing at a time which limits productivity if multiple people need to be on the file.
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