I enjoyed the concepts taught in this class a lot. I took this class because although I am majoring in electrical engineering many of the coops I interviewed with, and the company I am going to work for, Ballinger, do architectural engineering consulting. I wanted to get Revit experience and more familiar with the industry. This class definitely provided that information.
As for Revit's experience goes, I had none before this class. I had used Autocad and similar programs and had heard of Revit but never used it. At Ballinger, I will be looking using Revit to plan the Electrical systems in a building. Whereas we did nothing like that in this class I am more confident in being able to learn what they need me to know in Revit now that I am familiar with it. I do wish instead of writing a paper for the final project I had decided to do something with Revit, but I did not feel comfortable enough early in the class to take on a bigger project than I could handle.
One aspect I really enjoyed about this class was the availability of good research articles. I enjoyed reading about the industry and not just one article that everyone had to read but instead I was able to read the articles that I found interesting. Many of the articles I read were about robotics and their relationship with construction and that was something I am interested in. Because of the number of articles in Evernote, I was able to decide my final project topic and easily found sources to use.
The database section of this course seemed long and less specific for intelligent buildings. I definitely learned more about databases and understand how they are useful in designs but I think some of the time could have been used for other topics related to intelligent buildings. I was expecting more architecture incorporated into the class, for example, looking at real designs, sensors, future innovations of intelligent buildings or looking at certain LEED certifications and how intelligent buildings often end up being more efficient and greener. Again, I definitely learned more about databases but we spent several weeks on it.
Overall, I enjoyed the class. All the guest speakers had good insight and were good public speakers. All the assignments were clear and informative.
I think your point is interesting about how the industry is always changing because it definitely is but we also talked about what is slowing the industry from evolving. Since many niches of the industry are opposed to change the full potential of designs arent always being reached. I think it is important to be on the right side of that push for change.
https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/reflection_8.html
Isabel,
I also struggled the most with the Access assignment but also felt that I was getting the least out of that assignment because it seemed less relevant to intelligent buildings. I am not saying databases are not necessary, I get how they are applicable to the industry but I think some of that time could have been focused on other aspects of architecture.
https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/b6-course-reflection_7.html
Michael,
You're definitely right that the professor did a great job covering a large amount of material in the quarter. I think regularly asking for feedback is very important for professors to do. Course evaluations are okay but the real-time feedback gives better results since I know when I do course evaluations I can't always remember which parts of the class are good and bad.
https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/course-reflection.html
Showing posts with label Hall. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hall. Show all posts
Monday, March 9, 2020
Sunday, February 2, 2020
B4: Term Paper
Robotics in Dubai and
Philadelphia
My project will be on current and future robotics in the construction and architectural industries I specifically am focused on the recent advancements made by Dubai and intend to relate that to the current and future state of robotics in Philadelphia.
I intend to discuss what the most tedious and labor-intensive jobs that robotics can improve. Currently, other industries have revolutionized production and efficiency through the use of robotics and these same methods, ideas and robotics can be used to improve the construction and architecture industries. Not only will the rate at which projects will be finished will increase, but the precise, and integrity of the building will improve. Robotics will unlock designs that humans and current machines are unable to achieve due to natural limitations and risks that robotics will not endure.
Currently, Dubai is not only the leader in architecture but is the leader in robotics for that industry. This is where I will focus my research. This is what I intend the bulk of my paper to be about:
Dubai
· What jobs and tasks will their robotics mainly be achieving?
o Drones, surveying droids, robotic arms, concrete cutters
o Five, ten, 50-year vision for construction
· Exploring the new limits of architecture
o Examining plans robotics have already played large roles in
o Current plans that REQUIRE robotics in order to be built
· Positive and negative effects of robotics (Briefly but worth examining)
o Increase efficiency, preciseness, and new limits as previously discussed
o Economical
o Creates technician and engineering jobs, decreases labor jobs
o Questions about accountability if something goes wrong
I am arguing that intelligent buildings will require robotics in order to be state of the art and meet the demands of clients. I will look at the current state, and projects for 5, 10 and even 50 years of robotics in this industry. I will emphasize the benefits but acknowledge possible detriments to implementing robotics.
I have already been able to find research on Dubia and their progress and plans. I think it will be more difficult to find current robotics that is on the level of Dubai's in Philadelphia or anywhere in the US. I will research the leading firms in the area and see if they refer to their role in implementing robotics as well as search the Evernote page for related articles.
Amanda
I think you have a great approach to your paper by starting with the definition and laying out exactly what you mean when you say green or sustainable building. Classification is important because people may have a slightly different interpretation or expectation, like we all did when defining intelligent buildings. I too start my paper off by making it clear what the definitions of the main topics of my paper are.
Varsha,
I too am writing my paper on robotics in the construction industry. I like the focus of your paper is the evolution of the construction process and how robots being implemented can change that. I narrowed my down by focusing mainly on the current and future progress of Dubai and how they have and plan to have more robotics than anyone else in this industry specifically. I am sure you will end up seeing a lot of material from Dubai since they are the front runners in this right now.
Dane,
This is a topic I have been thinking about since the start of this class. Basically, the big question I have had is when will AI take over design jobs like architecture. I watched a quick video years ago on a computer program the used high definition cameras and lasers to analyze how famous painters used their colors, and brush strokes and initially could identify reals from fakes. Then with more computing software and robotic, they could tell the robot to paint something that a certain famous painter would have done and it will create a painting of a face, for example, the exact way this particular artist would have done it to the exact brushstroke technique. Basically, If you could not date the paint and boarder you would not be able to tell if it was an authentic Van Gogh or not. This is similar by giving the parameters and letting the computer decide what is best which is scary.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Current Advantages of Revit/BIM
I found a well-informed article by Archistar that outlines the main advantages of using Revit and BIMs (and some disadvantages).
This is the outline of what they said are the main advantages of using Revit:
1 Parametric Components
This is the outline of what they said are the main advantages of using Revit:
1 Parametric Components
2 No Repetition
3 Landscape Design
4 Energy Efficient Design
5 No Paper Documentation
3 Landscape Design
4 Energy Efficient Design
5 No Paper Documentation
There are obvious advantages to BIMs over drafters since having anything digital and computerized unlocks endless possibilities. Drafter or even very basic computer blueprints require lots of hours of work, especially if the design changes. If you edit the ground floor of a tall building to be a meter wider and all the above floors already have the plans drawn you have to manually go back and fix each plan. This could have to be done for both the 2-D schematics and 3-D representation. This can delay deadlines and requires hours of work done by engineers and architects. With Revit however, all that work is done automatically. You can edit a 2-D drawing and it will make the edits to the 3D drawing and if that the 2-D or 3-D drawing affects any other plans connected to that edit then it will fix that too. This is a huge time saver and also prevents errors and discrepancies in drawings. Autodesk also always better visualization of the end product and you can even add google map views and virtual environments.
Revit being an Autodesk product means it connects to so many different applications. Since many Engineers with a multitude of Autodesk applications, the layouts and properties are familiar. This prevents a learning curve for engineers and architects. Since there are so many apps that all offer different aspects but they are all Autodesk, they can all be compiled nicely. Therefore a basic blueprint can be passed around between disciplines without errors and it is still comprehensive. File sharing between a group is one way of sharing but there are also huge databases of open-source designs that can be shared through Autodesk.
Revit and BIM models are also capable of simulating the energy efficiency, the sturdiness, as well as other performances of the building to prove the worth of the designed building. This is only becoming more accurate and probably the biggest advantage of BIMs.
Coorey, Ben. “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Revit.” ArchiStar Academy, ArchiStar, 20 Jan. 2020, academy.archistar.ai/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-revit.
Comments:
Isabel,
I certainly agree that the lack of people knowing how to use BIM and Revit software is a huge issue for the growth of that technology. I think that is one reason Autodesk products are incredible because even with complex programs the interface is pretty similar between each Autodesk product which is beneficial when learning a new program. I do agree that these programs would only help graduates when they find a job, luckily if that is the type of work you will likely be doing you may learn how to use Revit and other programs during Coop
link
Andrew
I think a lot of what you mentioned BIM is already doing which is what it is made to do, however, one thing I love that you said is that it will be common practice to use BIM. Once BIM is a common practice everywhere you are right, engineers and architects will be able to focus on other parts of the design. This can lead to more complex, sustainable and economical designs.
Comments:
Isabel,
I certainly agree that the lack of people knowing how to use BIM and Revit software is a huge issue for the growth of that technology. I think that is one reason Autodesk products are incredible because even with complex programs the interface is pretty similar between each Autodesk product which is beneficial when learning a new program. I do agree that these programs would only help graduates when they find a job, luckily if that is the type of work you will likely be doing you may learn how to use Revit and other programs during Coop
link
Andrew
I think a lot of what you mentioned BIM is already doing which is what it is made to do, however, one thing I love that you said is that it will be common practice to use BIM. Once BIM is a common practice everywhere you are right, engineers and architects will be able to focus on other parts of the design. This can lead to more complex, sustainable and economical designs.
link
Abdul,
That's a cool graphic you used. In the 4D column it brings up modeling the time in simulations of the building, this can include construction sequence of the building. This reminds me of what our speaker on Thursday was saying where the engineers did not know how to properly communicate to the contractors when building. Those tools will allow the engineer to see the limitations of construction when they are designing a building.
link
Abdul,
That's a cool graphic you used. In the 4D column it brings up modeling the time in simulations of the building, this can include construction sequence of the building. This reminds me of what our speaker on Thursday was saying where the engineers did not know how to properly communicate to the contractors when building. Those tools will allow the engineer to see the limitations of construction when they are designing a building.
link
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Chapter 5 BIM
BIM software has endless applications when designing a building. Computers are at the point where nearly any aspect of a building, whether that is its performance, the environment, the efficiency, and the aesthetic are all modeled with BIM software. This allows the engineer to predetermine the flaws and fix or reduce any errors. This makes the design more reliable and preferred. This is a classic example of "Measuring twice, cut once".
With BIM multiple variations of a building can be displayed and optimized without ever having to construct anything. Before if a design was flawed, it would be noted for the next time they build something similar and now the functionality of the building is known before the construction even starts.
For this to be a possible element in the design needs to have attributes. So if you are simulating the airflow of the HVAC system you need to know the certain rating on the blower, the installation in the house, the efficiency of the windows to hold temps in, even the angle of the sun and the amount of sunlight plays a factor in some BIM models.
Since these ratings and attributes of multiple elements are all determined by different types of engineers and architects the BIM software is all multidisciplinary. This allows the electrical engineer to input the schematics of the wiring into the blueprint the architect made and the construction management to determine the materials and their ratings. This allows a balancing game between the needs of the building. So if the building wants to be a LEED-certified building the designers can keep increasing the rating of the windows and installation, for example, to get the building to that standard of LEED and then they will not have to go any higher than that to save cost.
To connect this back to AI I am sure there are already developments for BIM so that you can input the criteria for any aspect of the building and the computer will search through databases of materials and determine the cheapest, most efficient and most available options for all components of the building but that may not be for a little while longer.
Brian,
I just read an article last week about how smart devices were having the same issues where they could only be used by one platform. This is obviously slowing the growth of smart devices so Amazon, Apple and Google finally, and for the first time decided collectively to make all their smart devises a certain level of compatible. This is always good to promote the growth of technology and good to see it happening with BIMs. This will allow more engineers to have inputs and work out solutions especially is multiple types of engineers that all use different BIMs can gather all of the simulations into one system. With simulations the more data and computing power the better.
Pritesh,
It is pretty cool you got to work with some BIM systems during your coop since that is such a major part of the industry now. I will be using BIM models at my next coop and simulating where the electrical components of a building will be and modeling the lighting of rooms.
Cory
I agree with what you are saying. It is pretty obvious that any option that reduces cost prevents errors and tests Performace, as well as other applications, is a huge advantage to have. The communication is also a huge part and BIM and technology, in general, make so many ideas more clear when there are virtual reality versions of them first.
With BIM multiple variations of a building can be displayed and optimized without ever having to construct anything. Before if a design was flawed, it would be noted for the next time they build something similar and now the functionality of the building is known before the construction even starts.
For this to be a possible element in the design needs to have attributes. So if you are simulating the airflow of the HVAC system you need to know the certain rating on the blower, the installation in the house, the efficiency of the windows to hold temps in, even the angle of the sun and the amount of sunlight plays a factor in some BIM models.
Since these ratings and attributes of multiple elements are all determined by different types of engineers and architects the BIM software is all multidisciplinary. This allows the electrical engineer to input the schematics of the wiring into the blueprint the architect made and the construction management to determine the materials and their ratings. This allows a balancing game between the needs of the building. So if the building wants to be a LEED-certified building the designers can keep increasing the rating of the windows and installation, for example, to get the building to that standard of LEED and then they will not have to go any higher than that to save cost.
To connect this back to AI I am sure there are already developments for BIM so that you can input the criteria for any aspect of the building and the computer will search through databases of materials and determine the cheapest, most efficient and most available options for all components of the building but that may not be for a little while longer.
Brian,
I just read an article last week about how smart devices were having the same issues where they could only be used by one platform. This is obviously slowing the growth of smart devices so Amazon, Apple and Google finally, and for the first time decided collectively to make all their smart devises a certain level of compatible. This is always good to promote the growth of technology and good to see it happening with BIMs. This will allow more engineers to have inputs and work out solutions especially is multiple types of engineers that all use different BIMs can gather all of the simulations into one system. With simulations the more data and computing power the better.
Pritesh,
It is pretty cool you got to work with some BIM systems during your coop since that is such a major part of the industry now. I will be using BIM models at my next coop and simulating where the electrical components of a building will be and modeling the lighting of rooms.
Cory
I agree with what you are saying. It is pretty obvious that any option that reduces cost prevents errors and tests Performace, as well as other applications, is a huge advantage to have. The communication is also a huge part and BIM and technology, in general, make so many ideas more clear when there are virtual reality versions of them first.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Blog 1 - Hall
HVAC- In Evernote, I found an interesting article on thermostat innovations. The article was called "The Brilliant Air Vents You Never Knew You Needed" and published by WIRED. The company Keen Home has created an HVAC system that makes your 3,500 square foot home as efficient as a 2,000 square foot home. Their innovation is a very simple concept which is, why heat rooms with no one in them at the same rate as rooms in constant use. As someone living in an old apartment where most of the heat I pay for is immediately lost to the thin windows I am very interested in more efficient HVAC systems. Whereas I liked their idea of closing the physical vents depending on the time and average usage of the room I am not sure I liked the approach. Keen's model is you set up each room's profile but they base it all on averages not the current activity of the room. If they are going to go the approach of being the most efficient I think they should take it a step further. They mention if you set a room as a home office it will heat/cool the room weekdays 9am to 6pm. I am sure if your normal hours are different you can change that, but it mentions if you log a couple late hours in the office you need to go to an app and adjust the temperature. The app looks great, but only really uses colors instead of temps because "“The human body can’t tell a difference between half a degree, so if they want a room warmer or cooler, they’ll do it both through visual colors and through words ‘cooler’ or ‘warmer,’ ” on the app, Fant says." Personally, I know I like my room to be 68 at night not light orange so I am not all about that concept. That's not my real issue though, as technology improves and sensors are cheaper why would they not set the room up to recognize someone's presence. If this was done, not only would you cut out the app to manually adjust rooms but they could have a program that learns your routines better than you may program it too and then it could override those routine averages if the routine is different. So the 6-9 home office won't be heated/cooled if you do not show up to your office on a particular Friday. I remember hearing 5 to 10 years ago Bill gates had sensors put in his clothes so that the HVAC system in his house would recognize he entered a room and only heat the surrounding rooms and
Sensors
The first part of the Article "The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives in 2020", published by Tech Fix, was about smart homes and the sensors required to make it happen. It mentions how with more sensors in every door, light, watch, refrigerator, and every other possible appliance the smoother they will all work. Since sensors send lots of data this will all become more possible as 5G and wireless networks are improved to handle larger amounts of data. With 5G sensors in cars, trains, stoplights, and roads will be able to communicate.
AI
The University of Warwick published an article called "Artificial Intelligence System Learns the Fundamental Laws of Quantum Mechanics". They discuss the benefits of using AI to solve complex math and physics problems. By teaching AI the simple laws of quantum physics it can solve complex problems in seconds on average computers rather than days by hand. The article eludes that we have answered just about all the questions we can in chemistry and physics and to answer the more complex questions AI will be required.
Database
"Your Data Were ‘Anonymized’? These Scientists Can Still Identify You" By Gina Kolata raised a question I have always had about "anonymized" data. Privacy is not what it used to be and data has tremendous power these days. I have always wondered if you took someone's web history, removed all addresses, social media logins, and subscriptions and just looked at their google searches if you could narrow down, who they are, where they are from and what they are into. If there are records of everything you search you can categorize people with searches. Already in online markets and social media if you were to search on amazon for a Rubik's cube the adds on your Instagram would start showing deals on Rubik's cubes even though you don't distinctly remember connecting your Instagram and Amazon account. Kolata looks more at releasing medical records that have been wiped of person records but she says you can still take enough of it to narrow down who the individual is like a game of guess who.
All of these articles have relevance to the future because even though the technology is rapidly improving it takes a while to be affordable and accessible enough for the general public. In "The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives in 2020" they had high but realistic expectations for the future of 2020. 5G will be in most major cities by the end of the year. That will be the next big revolution. This will enable more sensors, autonomous cars, and so much more.
My favorite thing I read was that Apple, Google, and Amazon have made an agreement when it comes to smart home appliances that they will all be compatible with each other. That is huge. Right now their other phone and headphone products compete and are limiting each other. With the three workings not together but adjacently will only allow more growth in technology.
Sources:
Rhodes, Margaret. “The Brilliant Air Vents You Never Knew You Needed.” Wired, Conde Nast, 3 June 2017, https://www.wired.com/2015/01/brilliant-air-vents-never-knew-needed/.
University of Warwick, "Artificial Intelligence System Learns the Fundamental Laws of Quantum Mechanics" January 12, 2020
https://www.evernote.com/pub/view/aengineer/ae-510/e97c83ba-6bd0-4800-aab5-407cc45a09d0?locale=en#st=p&n=e97c83ba-6bd0-4800-aab5-407cc45a09d0
Kolata, Gina, "Your Data Were ‘Anonymized’? These Scientists Can Still Identify You" July 23, 2019, https://www.evernote.com/pub/view/aengineer/ae-510/9c59477a-2a4e-48f2-b932-0ef7071c6fac?locale=en#st=p&n=9c59477a-2a4e-48f2-b932-0ef7071c6fac
Comments:
Andrew, I think it is wild to think about printing bridges, boats, houses and more considering the time it takes to print an object that is the size of a fist. However, I am pretty certain we will see it happen in our lifetime. It is going to take a combination of robotics, AI, and sensors to get there but I am sure it will happen.
Walker-Elders B1
I agree that no one should be anti-technology because they fear a takeover but it is a very real thought. The people who are developing this type of technology need to be well aware of the powers of this and keep it into consideration and I believe all the frontrunners of this development are well aware and consider all that. I don't know if it is unreasonable to think in our lifetime we will see a conscious AI.
B1: BIM, 3D Printing, Structures, Future
Any Architect and or professional in construction management should love the idea of 3d Printing buildings. It has the potential to create new shapes, materials, and textures at a level or precision that was previously impossible. The limitations of manufacturing materials will be drastically decreased and that is very exciting.
Sensors
The first part of the Article "The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives in 2020", published by Tech Fix, was about smart homes and the sensors required to make it happen. It mentions how with more sensors in every door, light, watch, refrigerator, and every other possible appliance the smoother they will all work. Since sensors send lots of data this will all become more possible as 5G and wireless networks are improved to handle larger amounts of data. With 5G sensors in cars, trains, stoplights, and roads will be able to communicate.
AI
The University of Warwick published an article called "Artificial Intelligence System Learns the Fundamental Laws of Quantum Mechanics". They discuss the benefits of using AI to solve complex math and physics problems. By teaching AI the simple laws of quantum physics it can solve complex problems in seconds on average computers rather than days by hand. The article eludes that we have answered just about all the questions we can in chemistry and physics and to answer the more complex questions AI will be required.
Database
"Your Data Were ‘Anonymized’? These Scientists Can Still Identify You" By Gina Kolata raised a question I have always had about "anonymized" data. Privacy is not what it used to be and data has tremendous power these days. I have always wondered if you took someone's web history, removed all addresses, social media logins, and subscriptions and just looked at their google searches if you could narrow down, who they are, where they are from and what they are into. If there are records of everything you search you can categorize people with searches. Already in online markets and social media if you were to search on amazon for a Rubik's cube the adds on your Instagram would start showing deals on Rubik's cubes even though you don't distinctly remember connecting your Instagram and Amazon account. Kolata looks more at releasing medical records that have been wiped of person records but she says you can still take enough of it to narrow down who the individual is like a game of guess who.
All of these articles have relevance to the future because even though the technology is rapidly improving it takes a while to be affordable and accessible enough for the general public. In "The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives in 2020" they had high but realistic expectations for the future of 2020. 5G will be in most major cities by the end of the year. That will be the next big revolution. This will enable more sensors, autonomous cars, and so much more.
My favorite thing I read was that Apple, Google, and Amazon have made an agreement when it comes to smart home appliances that they will all be compatible with each other. That is huge. Right now their other phone and headphone products compete and are limiting each other. With the three workings not together but adjacently will only allow more growth in technology.
Sources:
Rhodes, Margaret. “The Brilliant Air Vents You Never Knew You Needed.” Wired, Conde Nast, 3 June 2017, https://www.wired.com/2015/01/brilliant-air-vents-never-knew-needed/.
Chen, Brian X. “The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives In 2020.” The New York Times, 1 Jan. 2020. Evernote. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/01/technology/personaltech/tech-trends-2020.html
University of Warwick, "Artificial Intelligence System Learns the Fundamental Laws of Quantum Mechanics" January 12, 2020
https://www.evernote.com/pub/view/aengineer/ae-510/e97c83ba-6bd0-4800-aab5-407cc45a09d0?locale=en#st=p&n=e97c83ba-6bd0-4800-aab5-407cc45a09d0
Kolata, Gina, "Your Data Were ‘Anonymized’? These Scientists Can Still Identify You" July 23, 2019, https://www.evernote.com/pub/view/aengineer/ae-510/9c59477a-2a4e-48f2-b932-0ef7071c6fac?locale=en#st=p&n=9c59477a-2a4e-48f2-b932-0ef7071c6fac
Comments:
Andrew, I think it is wild to think about printing bridges, boats, houses and more considering the time it takes to print an object that is the size of a fist. However, I am pretty certain we will see it happen in our lifetime. It is going to take a combination of robotics, AI, and sensors to get there but I am sure it will happen.
Walker-Elders B1
I agree that no one should be anti-technology because they fear a takeover but it is a very real thought. The people who are developing this type of technology need to be well aware of the powers of this and keep it into consideration and I believe all the frontrunners of this development are well aware and consider all that. I don't know if it is unreasonable to think in our lifetime we will see a conscious AI.
B1: BIM, 3D Printing, Structures, Future
Any Architect and or professional in construction management should love the idea of 3d Printing buildings. It has the potential to create new shapes, materials, and textures at a level or precision that was previously impossible. The limitations of manufacturing materials will be drastically decreased and that is very exciting.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Hall First Post
Intelligent Building - A building that uses computers, sensors and/or robotics to have adaptive abilities that reduce cost, are more environmentally friendly, and improve efficiency, comfort, and appearance.
As far as intelligent buildings go my only background is having interest in new buildings and LEED certified buildings through seeing various articles on them.
In this class I expect to be exposed to new types of intelligent buildings and ways that buildings are becoming "smarter". Also gaining Revit experience and working in a multidisciplinary group are architects and engineers will be different since I am electrical engineering and most the people in this class are architecture.
From glancing at a couple evernote articles there were just as many articles about benefits of cool innovations as there are concerns that new innovations bring.
As far as intelligent buildings go my only background is having interest in new buildings and LEED certified buildings through seeing various articles on them.
In this class I expect to be exposed to new types of intelligent buildings and ways that buildings are becoming "smarter". Also gaining Revit experience and working in a multidisciplinary group are architects and engineers will be different since I am electrical engineering and most the people in this class are architecture.
From glancing at a couple evernote articles there were just as many articles about benefits of cool innovations as there are concerns that new innovations bring.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Students in the Intelligent Building
These students are taking Intelligent Building in AY19-2. This post is mostly here to allow creation of the labels.
|
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)