B6 - Course Reflection

Coming into this course I had a few different reservations. The course description led me to believe there would be a lot of education about things in which I had little to no experience. Additionally, walking into an architectural engineering course as a mechanical engineer could be a little intimidating. But I needed a college of engineering elective and was interested in learning about intelligent building technology, so AE410 is where I landed. 

Over the course of the term I have learned a lot more about the technological advances in the AEC industry than I ever expected to know. Videos of construction drones and 3D printing concrete structures were enlightening and opened my eyes up to a world in the not too distant future. We were given the opportunity to practice and use Revit in a practical and helpful way; which is an experience I’d been searching for and need for my industry. I definitely struggled the most with the MS Access database assignment, but those challenges opened up the possibility for me to learn the most. The ability to link so many emerging technologies to an industry I expect to be working in for years is an invaluable skill. 

AE410 definitely covers a vast array of different topics that are quite difficult to tie together. There are a lot of different technologies, as we now know, as well as a lot of different methods in which they can be applied. But the progression of the course, group activities and guest speakers all help to paint the bigger picture. In my final project I chose to specifically research different technologies that aid in improving the efficiency of building mechanical systems. I wanted to take the opportunity to look deeper into sensors, BIM and building controls’ advances that will be impacting my day to day life in the near future. It was very enlightening to read about so many different technologies that exist, as well as to see the many advances that are coming. Despite being hesitant about being a mechanical engineer in a room of architectural engineers, I really enjoyed and am glad to have taken this class. AE410 has given me a new perspective on the AEC industry and prepared me for the future of intelligent building technologies. I am looking forward to being a part of the technological advances in the building industry, and using what I’ve learned in this class to build a better world.

Comments:

Dane:https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/bell-blog-6.html

I really like that your reflection touches on people's unwillingness to change; this industry is one founded on many old and well established principles. I also agree that it is hard to believe that there will be a time where people in the field are obsolete and that technology will do all the work. It's clear that there are a lot of different advances that could be helpful but just because something is new and exciting that doesn't make it ideal. Great post!

Amanda: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/b6-course-reflection_9.html
As an MEP engineer I really appreciate you adding a structural engineering perspective to the mix. The idea of using databases and dynamo to help with change orders is very innovative! If people could get on board with using something like that on a day to day basis the process could be made very efficient. Looking into energy usage for structural materials is very cool and impactful; I really appreciate the perspective you've taken on the things we've learned in this class.

Michael: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/03/course-reflection.html
I like that you highlighted how this class provided some freedom to look into things we individually found interesting. There was a certain level of guidance of course that led the class through the right topics and down the right path but it was helpful to have free reign to look into things that seemed interesting if you wanted to. I agree that Professor Mitchell did a great job tying a lot of topics together and regularly asking for feedback helped the students feel heard. Great post!

Brooks B5: SQL - What is it and why is it important?

SQL or Structured Query Language originated in IBM in the 1970s. IBM had created a new database software called System R, and they designed SQL (originally “SEQUEL”) to manage the information stored in System R. [1] Simply put, SQL is a programming language that is used to access and manipulate the data stored in databases. SQL has the power to populate,modify or delete information in tables, as well as modify the structure of the database itself. [2,3] There are five main elements within the SQL programming language: clauses, expressions, predicates, queries and statements. Clauses are a part of the statements and queries, which control transactions or retrieve data respectively. Predicates specify conditions, and expressions will produce scalar values or tables. Varying combinations of these commands are necessary for use in database management systems. [1] The American National Standard Institute (ANSI) and the International Standards Organization (ISO) have both deemed SQL as the standard language in relational database communication. Many companies will choose to purchase software with SQL already built into it, such as MySQL a software produced by Oracle. MySQL is often used in conjunction with other web programming languages like Python, and can therefore be applied in a myriad of ways. [2]

SQL is used to manage information stored in a variety of databases, which effectively can be found almost everywhere these days. For this reason among many learning to use and understand SQL is very important. Using SQL allows a data scientist to first understand what exactly they’re looking at. Knowing what the data is about, how its structured etc. is imperative for proper data manipulation and to actually get helpful information out of that data. Additionally, SQL is necessary for the management and manipulation of large datasets. Companies like Amazon are collecting, storing and analyzing millions of data points every day. Without SQL a task as large as that would be arguably impossible. Big companies collect data for ad placements, market research, stock information and a variety of other things.  The sheer amount of data collected is huge, and without proper analysis the information that comes from that is useless. [4]

Works Cited

[1] “Web Hosting Services, VPS Servers and Domain Names by NTC Hosting.” NTC Hosting, www.ntchosting.com/encyclopedia/databases/structured-query-language/.

[2] Brooks, Chad. “What Is SQL?” Business News Daily, Businessnewsdaily.com, 22 Jan. 2014, www.businessnewsdaily.com/5804-what-is-sql.html.

[3] “What Is SQL?” Database Directory, www.databasedir.com/what-is-sql/.

[4] Onyango, Francis. “5 Reasons Every Aspiring Data Scientist Must Learn SQL.” Medium, Analytics Vidhya, 1 July 2019, medium.com/analytics-vidhya/5-reasons-every-aspiring-data-scientist-must-learn-sql-2bab007a8d76.

Comments:

Varsha:https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/b5-databases-in-construction-firms.html

You did a good job highlighting not only the importance of databases in the construction industry, but also for AEC productivity in general. Information is power is this industry, and I agree that although hard copy record-keeping is still popular amongst contractors efficiency could be greatly improved with a more digital approach.

Madeleine: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/b5-walker-elders-databases-in-design.html

I never associated Augmented Reality applications with a need for databases, but after reading your post that actually makes so much sense! There's a lot of data to be interpreted and stored in such an application and it is imperative that there is a database to help organize the process.Though I agree that collaboration tools in the construction industry would be helpful, I do think that getting people to want to learn and use them could be tricky. Great post!

Manon: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/b-5-relational-database-theory.html

This post was very informative! I personally was tasked with writing specifically about SQL, and found it very helpful to read your post about the specifics regarding the actual database contents. I didn't realize there were so many different qualifications associated with one piece of data within a table and your post did a good job explaining that.

B4 - How Intelligent Building Technology Can Increase Efficiency in Building Mechanical Systems

For this project I’ve chosen to research the different types of intelligent building technology that impact mechanical system efficiency. Smart Home technology as well as other forms of sensors and software have been introduced to us slowly throughout the class and I wanted to delve deeper into how those really impact systems design. I chose this topic specifically because I am a mechanical engineer and want to be more informed about the systems and technologies I can expect to see in my upcoming career. Pasted below each section are some links to articles I think will be useful in my paper.

I plan to discuss three forms of intelligent building technology in my paper. The first being using BIM, specifically Revit and other software systems similar to Revit. There are a lot of different add ons and data packages emerging in 3D building modelling software that specifically address energy analysis in the different building systems. Not only is it helpful that these exist at all but it’s important that they are user friendly and effective. If engineers use those types of analysis tools accurately and often the building system efficiency could increase greatly.

(http://aecbytes.com/tipsandtricks/2015/issue76-revit.html)

The second technology I plan to research is sensor integration. There are many different types of mechanical sensors that are currently being used or in the process of being integrated that can help system efficiency. These can include pressure sensors, temperature sensors, flow sensors or even occupancy sensors. I plan to look into how some of these sensors are being used now and how future advancements will improve their performance in the future.

(http://www.sens2b-sensors.com/news/item/honeywell-launches-new-media-isolated-pressure-mip-sensor-platform-for-hvac-and-industrial-market)

Finally I will be researching different building management systems. An HVAC system is only really as good as its controls operation and data management systems. Without them the systems can not run at peak efficiency. I will be researching how these systems are utilized and what technological advancements are emerging for future optimization.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610218306969)

I expect one of the main challenges to be finding technology that is not only related to intelligent buildings but is also practical in its applications. Additionally, determining what exactly is "optimized and efficient" can be subjective and will need to be defined clearly.

Amanda, Mike and Brian: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/b4-project-description_3.html

I think your project topic is very applicable, particularly at this time in the world. Everyone is very focused on environmental impacts and green initiatives it will be helpful to read into all the different BIM technologies that are helping with that. It's good that your highlighting the decrease in cost too because clients will need to see benefits that are more than just environmental efficiency.

Andre: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/code-compliant-automation-through-dynamo.html

It's so cool that you're looking at this from an electrical perspective; not many people choose to address those systems but they are arguably one of the most important when it comes to systems design and intelligent buildings. Emphasis on code compliance is really great. Speaking from experience as a mechanical engineer manually checking if something is compliant is a tedious task that can arguably waste a lot of time.

Cory: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/02/cory-christopher-modular-construction.html

Modular building construction is a great concept to look into it definitely looks like its developing into the up and coming accepted construction format. Its good that you're addressing both the pros and cons as every advancement is not perfect, maybe even look into some technologies that help mitigate the downsides? This sounds like its going to be a pretty interesting paper.

B3-What are the current problems with Revit/BIM?

As discussed in class, one of the most glaring problems I found with Revit/BIM technology in the workplace is a lack of people who know how to use it. Dr. Fiori pointed out that part of the Drexel curriculum is changing to mitigate that problem however that does not necessarily help people working in the AEC industry with no BIM training now. The NBS National BIM report of 2014 in the UK identified a variety of reasons why organizations balk at the idea of integrating BIM into those practices. 62% of practices with five or fewer employees are concerned with a lack of in-house expertise, and 77% of practices with six or more staff share the same concern. Businesses are trying to take advantage of recruitment and hiring people with the desired skills, but there is still a lot of training to be done and a lack of manpower to help people do it.

Another cited concern regards project size; if BIM becomes a mandated projects there will be projects deemed too small for an operation of that caliber but have to modeled in such a way regardless. 71% of small practices believed that BIM wasn’t a good fit for their typical workload; BIM can be a large financial investment and if it doesn’t fit a business’ needs it is very difficult to justify such a purchase. 

Dr. Fiori also discussed a general lack of enthusiasm coming from some of the more established employees in the industry.  There are plenty of people who believe that if what they’ve been doing for so many years works there’s no need to change it; or as Dr. Fiori said “If it aint broke, don’t fix it”. Integrating BIM into offices with little experience in it and minimal people capable of training others can be a bit of a culture shock.  There can be a steep learning curve when it comes to BIM modelling; with not enough people to train others this becomes a block on workflow and a downer for company morale. 

A noted technical issue that has arose regarding Revit/BIM is data exchange; interoperability is not at the ideal level it should be. BIM modelling incorporates three dimensional geometries, parametrics and a lot of added details to each piece in the model. Additionally time and cost can be added factors to the models as well. That generates a massive amount of information that needs to be stored, interpreted and communicated as smoothly as possible. Existing software companies aren’t coming up with solutions good enough to accommodate BIM’s full potential.

BIM/Revit technology is certainly revolutionary and benefits to using it can be seen across the board in architecture, engineering, and construction. However it is of course not without its problems and will evolve as the industry does as well. 

Works Cited

1.    Lymath, Anthony. “The Top Five Barriers to BIM Implementation.” NBS, Www.theNBS.com, 1 Dec. 2014, www.thenbs.com/knowledge/the-top-five-barriers-to-bim-implementation.

2.    Day, Martyn. “The Trouble with BIM.” AEC, aecmag.com/technology-mainmenu-35/450-the-trouble-with-bim.

Comments:

Spencer: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b3-possible-future-problems-with.html

       

      I had never heard of the specific term "data waste" but wow I see stuff similar to what you were describing in my job all the time. Even in just two dimensional autocad people are always adding extra layers or cross references that make the files that much more bogged down. I can really see how this would have a heavily negative impact on BIM; unnecessary bits of information in a 3D model already chocked full of data could really throw a wrench in things

Abdul:https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b3-what-are-possible-future-advantages.html

       All the future advantages of BIM you touched on are so relevant to today and so important to improve on in the future! Energy efficiency and sustainability are such a hot topic in all industries around the world right now. Its important that everyone is doing their part and BIM is a grade way at helping with that. Additionally I like how you highlighted that better collaboration leads to better design. Meetings of the mind can really have everyone at their best, and if architects engineers and construction managers can easily share their thoughts and ideas the sky really is the limit

Andrew: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b3-future-advantages-with-bim-revit.html

       You did a good job highlighting that BIM doesn't just benefit the engineers, or the architects or whoever is designing the model. It really can have a positive impact on everyone who has a hand in the project; the contractors, the clients, even financial boards in charge of the budgets way a the top of the food chain! The ability to easily communicate the designs and ideas really optimizes the project. Adding augmented reality would be so cool and would definitely have some interesting impacts on the industry too.

B2 - Interoperability

One of the most important exchanges in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) industry is that of information and building data. There can be information about existing conditions, about client wants and needs, about varying system integrations and so on. It is imperative that these information exchanges are as smooth as possible for the best end result, at which point one is left to consider the role of interoperability. Interoperability is defined as “the ability to exchange data between applications”. This term can be applied on a variety of levels, but a large area of focus is surrounding BIM technology.

Throughout the design and construction of a building there is a variety of engineers, designers, construction managers and other valuable employees all working on different aspects.  However, all of these aspects have to integrate seamlessly into the same project. Accurate and updated information exchange is imperative to do so correctly and efficiently. Historically, the most widely used information exchange in the AEC industry was via Intergraph. A variety of software was used by different companies to translate the data in Intergraph to fit their file content needs, which came with its own struggles. NASA found they were spending too much money on translating these files so they funded and developed the IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification) to allow for minimal translation of data.

Data exchanges methods can be broken down into three main types: direct links, file-based data exchange, and model-server based data exchange. Direct link data exchanges occur through two data applications via an Application Programming Interface (API). They typically take place when the model is not advanced enough to support the exchange on its own. This can occur via real time exchange calling one application from another, such as an analysis tool being called within a modelling software. File-based data exchanges take place specifically through a model file. An example of this type of format would be DXF or RVT files, both designed by Autodesk. Model-server based data exchanges are a method of exchanging data via a Database Management System(DBMS). This method is preferred over the file-based method because integrated AI systems allow for a reduction in commonly come across interoperability problems. Some of these problems include missing data or conflicting systems.

Most recently interoperability technologies used in the AEC industries are specifically referred to as BIM Servers. A BIM Server is a database that pulls together and facilitates the management of all project related data. They are defined primarily by their information transaction and synchronization. Transactions that occur within a BIM Server are file based and allow the entire building model to be saved as a singular piece of information. Different functionalities within this include RFI’s, meeting minutes, change orders and design issues too. Synchronization allows for concurrent engineering, which basically updates the model for every user so each engineer is working on the most recent design. As a mechanical engineer, this can be very helpful; it’s imperative that systems do not physically coincide with one another in a building. If the HVAC system is being designed while an electrical system is being updated as well, the two can keep each other in mind so as to avoid any unwanted interactions or conflicts. However, if the synchronization is off, and structural designs are based on an old version of the architecture, for example, the project is set back and time was wasted.

Interoperability, communication, data synchronization. These components are all imperative for functionality and success of a project. As database technology has advanced so has that of BIM Serves, data management and modelling in general. Imagine how many mistakes have been made in the past due to miscommunication and lack of coordination technology. As the interoperability and information exchange improve, these mistakes will be minimized and building efficiency can only get better.

Works Cited:

Chuck Eastman et al., BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors (3rd Edition Wiley, 2018)

Comments:

Spencer: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b2-bim-core-technologies-and-software.html

I really like how you highlighted just how far BIM technology has come and how quickly things have advanced. It's shocking how expensive the parametric software was in the 1980s; I can see why that made it so unattainable for people. It makes you wonder what's available now that most small scale companies can not afford but would really benefit from. I like the way you broke down the components of a BIM system it was helpful to see how it is broken up and what they are in such a clear and concise manner.

Dane: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/dane-bell-blog-2.html

I definitely have experienced firsthand the differences between the engineers, construction workers, and contractors. Each individual sees the plans one way and often times it is completely different from how the others see it. Common contractor complaints are that engineers design systems without any real understanding of what it actually takes to build what they're asking for. I can definitely see how integrating 3D and 4D design would be an improvement, although on site technology to view the plans would have to compatible for all those involved.

Manon: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b2-core-technologies-and-software.html

I had no idea there were so many different BIM modelling softwares available! Out of what you listed I had only really used or even heard of Revit. DESTINI profiler seems like a really cool concept; as much as designers want to believe they can do whatever they want the cost assessment is even more important. Engineers and architects have to be mindful not to over design a system to the point where it is no longer within the client's budget. It seems like DESTINI Profiler would be really helpful for a lot of engineering and construction firms

B1-BIM,3D Printing, Structures, Future

Technological Advancements of the Future and its Implications on BIM and the World

It is evident that technology in the world is changing rapidly, and the advancements in the construction and building industry are no exception. There are three main technology trends that are causing the BIM industry to change rapidly.  The first being the incorporation of the Internet of Things (IoT).  Access to this amount of data and cross communication has allowed designers to automate building systems based on real data. [2] Not only does access to the IoT allow for real time systems optimization, but also for energy efficiency based on increasingly accurate usage data. The more information building operators have regarding the usage of a space and its systems, the better they can optimize its function and energy consumption. Additionally, the IoT allows for the development of adaptable construction tools, some of which are being realized and produced by companies such as Hilti. [2] An additional technological advancement that is being more frequently integrated into the BIM industry is cloud-based data management.  Many companies are switching to document management via some sort of cloud-based software, but adding that to the BIM industries allows for a lot of efficiency increases. There is a myriad of information that has to be accurately passed between client, engineer, contractor etc. Cloud based data management allows for minimal errors due to miscommunication about plans, existing conditions or any on site construction changes.  Virtual reality in the BIM industry is also starting to contribute heavily to its technological advancements. Not only does it give architects the ability to visualize and communicate their designs, but virtual reality also allows for on the spot design changes without having to redraft the entire thing.  It can also help with building walk-throughs for designers as well as clients and construction managers. [2] A 3D visualization of a building opens up a whole world of possibilities for communication and design and can lead to a variety of optimizations and innovative design changes. 

Data communication and usage are not the only technological advances coming into the future of BIM; 3D printing is starting to affect the industry as well.  NASA Marshall Space Flight Center managed to 3D print nickel alloy parts approved for use in a rocket engine. They developed a new printing technique to do so called “SLM” or Selective Laser Melting; this was developed based on the more commonly used printing method “SLS” or “Selective Laser Sintering”. [1] This new technique of 3D printing allows for a variety of new applications; potentially to be used for easier production of rebar or other supportive building materials.  This technique was developed and made public by NASA in 2012 and is, as expected, a very expensive printer to own.  As time advances and systems are optimized perhaps in the future it will become more commercially available in the building industry.  In addition to NASA’s new printing technique, a “gravity defying” 3D printer has been used to construct a fully functioning bridge in Amsterdam. Artist and designer Joris Laarman developed the Mataerial 3D printer,a  “robotic 3D printer that combined the MX3D-Resin with a welder to be able to "draw" fast-setting metal structures” [3]  The idea for the bridge is two have multiple robots working in tandem to print the intricate single line designs that ultimately build their way into a bridge.  The idea behind this bridge was to communicate to the world that 3D printing can and will be applied to the real world construction and building industry.

Based on the plethora of articles and information available, there are clearly many advancements in the BIM industry happening now and expected to unfurl in the future. It is important to note that while all of these technologies are exciting and innovative, efficiency and practicality are just as important as well. The building industry has to keep form and function in mind; cost effective solutions are important to both the client and the designers. Many of these new systems will improve the industry dramatically, and have the power to do a lot of good in the up and coming world. 

Comments

Dane: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/bell-blog-1.html 
I am so glad that you addressed this topic! The privacy concerns regarding technological advancements and company involvement has really become a hot topic within the past few years. I like how you highlighted that cookies on websites were introduced as a seemingly simply solution to optimize user interaction, but has developed into something much larger and invasive. I think sometimes people underestimate the impacts future iterations technology can have because they get to stuck only on its current functionality. I also found the idea that just the sensors in cars are so easily hackable and tell a lot about a person and their whereabouts; technology can be used as both a helpful tool and a destructive weapon and your post has highlighted that clearly.

Mike: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b1-mike-sciarra.html
I find the article you've chosen to talk about on robotics to be quite interesting! I see the article mentioned that a robot designed based on human features solves rubiks cube much slower than that of a more idealized shape and I never knew that! I guess just the basic design of human anatomy has inherent limitations. Your post also made me wonder, how exactly do you teach a robot to learn something? Does the code tell its operating systems to adjust its actions based on certain consequences? I honestly find the idea that robots and certain forms of AI can start to learn and advance on their own a little bit scary. Hopefully this type of tech will be applied in helpful ways!

Andrew: https://ae-410-510-ay19-20.blogspot.com/2020/01/b1-robotics-ai-3d-printing-future.html
I really like the article you found on 3D printing; it's pretty clear that 3D printing in a variety of ways is a new emerging technology but how well it works in large scale applications is still very questionable. It never occurred to me that printing large metal objects would be hindered simply by the impurities added from the air. I wonder if they could find a way to 3D print in a vaccuum? Probably not but who knows. I agree that with you that there are a lot of possibilities for 3D printing in the future, but I think its important efficiency and practicality are taken into account along the way

Works Cited

1. Hewitt, John. “NASA 3D Prints Rocket Parts - With Steel, Not Plastic.” ExtremeTech, 15 Nov.2012www.evernote.com/Home.action?login=true#n=e8f13f07-bc40-4329-80d0-b469a32fd6f6&s=s3&ses=1&sh=5&sds=5&x=tag%253Astructure&xb=3ca5dd9b-8b1c-4939-875f-262706dc1487&

2. Williams, Dennis. “Three Tech Trends Shifting the BIM Industry in 2016.” AECBytes Viewpoint, 21 July 2016, www.evernote.com/Home.action?login=true#n=da590e33-9e5c-4f32-a75b-5320ac4e2841&s=s3&ses=1&sh=5&sds=5&x=tag%253Afuture&xb=3ca5dd9b-8b1c-4939-875f-262706dc1487&.

3. Starr, Michelle. “Gravity-Defying 3D Printer to Print Bridge Over Water in Amsterdam.” CNET, 15 June 2015. https://www.evernote.com/Home.action?_sourcePage=q-3-K1aN8cDiMUD9T65RG_YvRLZ-1eYO3fqfqRu0fynRL_1nukNa4gH1t86pc1SP&__fp=eTGrCkdmjqA3yWPvuidLz-TPR6I9Jhx8&hpts=1578866719483&showSwitchService=true&usernameImmutable=false&login=&login=Sign+in&login=true&hptsh=ATpC%2BSyyV6QhpzJlFtfhNt2Da9g%3D#n=267ccf63-c628-4842-ad6f-90f1b08464b7&s=s3&ses=1&sh=5&sds=5&x=tag%253Astructure&xb=3ca5dd9b-8b1c-4939-875f-262706dc1487&

About Me- Isabel Brooks

My name is Isabel Brooks, but most people call me Izzy! I am a senior mechanical engineering major, with a minor in business administration.

I worked at PECO for my first co-op, which is not entirely relevant to intelligent buildings but did expose me to a few different types of databases. My previous two co-ops were at ICS Consulting and Burns Engineering; both of which most of my work was in mechanical systems design (HVAC, plumbing, fire protection) in commercial and higher education buildings.

My expectations for the class include learning more about the technological advancements in the building industry in order to be more prepared for my career in the future, as well as gaining a little more Revit knowledge being that Revit is an up and coming software in my field.

The Evernote search I found to be most interesting was entitled "Smart Homes Won't Just Automate Your Life -They'll Track Your Health Too". The article discusses an optical sensor Google is developing that monitors cardiovascular health, with the intention of installing it in people's home bathroom mirrors.  Additionally, other companies are incorporating wearable devices that monitor certain biometric markers on the individual and adjust the buildings systems accordingly.  For example, if the wearable device senses the user is developing a fever it might signal the HVAC system to increase airflow and reduce home temperature.

My initial definition for an intelligent building is as follows: an intelligent building is a structure that incorporates smart technology into its systems that is capable of reading/analyzing data regarding different environmental conditions, and adjusting settings within the home accordingly. Intelligent building attributes can be found in the actual building construction, or its internal systems.

Students in the Intelligent Building

These students are taking Intelligent Building in AY19-2.   This post is mostly here to allow creation of the labels.

Varsha Ajith Abdulrahman Alhafath Dane Bell Douha Alqudaihi Mika Awai Isabel Brooks Cory Christopher Manon Flamini Jacob Hall Brian Huynh Vishist Jain Spencer Kociba Amanda Kolar Abigail Kryszan Michael Manley Reece Masucci Brian Mynaugh Andrew Norris Liam Ossenfort Stephen Pettit Pritesh Prajapati Michael Sciarra Ina Sison Madeleine Walker-Elders